I also just happen to be Quebeque French, Metis, Ojibwa, and Iroquois. I have been a public schools teacher for twelve years, and I am also a historian and have written several books on American and Native American history. This is a particularly difficult introduction to write. Our Thanks to Hill & Holler Column by Susan Bates About Thanksgiving… They, also took time out to say “thank you” to Creator for all their blessings.
Next Thanksgiving, when you gather with your loved ones to Thank God for all your blessings, think about those people who only wanted to live their lives and raise their families. But we need to learn our true history so it won’t ever be repeated. This story doesn’t have quite the same fuzzy feelings associated with it as the one where the Indians and Pilgrims are all sitting down together at the big feast. Later Abraham Lincoln decreed Thanksgiving Day to be a legal national holiday during the Civil War - on the same day he ordered troops to march against the starving Sioux in Minnesota. George Washington finally suggested that only one day of Thanksgiving per year be set aside instead of celebrating each and every massacre. The killings became more and more frenzied, with days of thanksgiving feasts being held after each successful massacre. Their chief was beheaded, and his head impaled on a pole in Plymouth, Massachusetts - where it remained on display for 24 years. Even the friendly Wampanoag did not escape the madness. During the feasting, the hacked off heads of Natives were kicked through the streets like soccer balls. Bounties were paid for Indian scalps to encourage as many deaths as possible.įollowing an especially successful raid against the Pequot in what is now Stamford, Connecticut, the churches announced a second day of “thanksgiving” to celebrate victory over the heathen savages. Boats loaded with a many as 500 slaves regularly left the ports of New England. Women and children over 14 were sold into slavery while the rest were murdered. The next day the governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony declared “A Day Of Thanksgiving” because 700 unarmed men, women and children had been murdered.Ĭheered by their “victory”, the brave colonists and their Indian allies attacked village after village. Those who came out were shot or clubbed to death while the terrified women and children who huddled inside the longhouse were burned alive. In the predawn hours the sleeping Indians were surrounded by English and Dutch mercenaries who ordered them to come outside. In 1637 near present day Groton, Connecticut, over 700 men, women and children of the Pequot Tribe had gathered for their annual Green Corn Festival which is our Thanksgiving celebration. The Pequot War was one of the bloodiest Indian wars ever fought. But the Pequot Nation had not agreed to the peace treaty Squanto had negotiated and they fought back. Joined by other British settlers, they seized land, capturing strong young Natives for slaves and killing the rest. Finding no fences around the land, they considered it to be in the public domain.
At the end of their first year, the Pilgrims held a great feast honoring Squanto and the Wampanoags.īut as word spread in England about the paradise to be found in the new world, religious zealots called Puritans began arriving by the boat load. He taught them to grow corn and to fish, and negotiated a peace treaty between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag Nation. By the time the Pilgrims arrived in Massachusetts Bay they found only one living Patuxet Indian, a man named Squanto who had survived slavery in England and knew their language.
They left behind smallpox which virtually wiped out those who had escaped.
STORY OF THE PILGRIMS FULL
The story began in 1614 when a band of English explorers sailed home to England with a ship full of Patuxet Indians bound for slavery. Most of us associate the holiday with happy Pilgrims and Indians sitting down to a big feast.
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